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15 Things To Do In Kampala

Things to do in Kampala

Kampala, the vibrant capital of Uganda, buzzes with energy, where the hum of bustling markets, the aroma of street food, and the rhythm of local music create an unforgettable experience. The city’s name originates from the Luganda word “Akasozi k’empala,” meaning “Hill of the Impala,” after the antelope that once grazed its rolling hills. This city of seven hills, rich with Buganda heritage, buzzing markets, and scenic views, provides a perfect starting point to discover Uganda’s warmth and vibrancy. Historically, Kampala was established as the administrative and cultural hub of the Buganda Kingdom before evolving into the vibrant city it is today.

If you have been to Kampala, you know its streets are alive with stories—from the timeless buzz of Owino Market to the serenity found atop Namirembe Hill. It is a city where matatus (local taxis) zip through the busy streets, where the hum of boda-bodas fills the air, and where every hill whispers a tale of Buganda’s rich history.

Kampala is where your Uganda adventure should start, the gateway to ‘the Pearl of Africa’ famously described by Winston Churchill. Here’s a guide to 15 things to do in Kampala, each offering a unique slice of life in this dynamic city.

1. Visit the Kasubi Tombs and Dive into Buganda’s Royal Heritage

The Kasubi Tombs, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a must-see for understanding Buganda’s royal lineage. This sacred site serves as the burial ground for Buganda’s kings, or Kabakas, and its grass-thatched dome is an architectural marvel. The site’s serenity and intricate design reflect the significance of the Buganda Kingdom in Uganda’s history. Guided tours delve into the stories of the Kabakas buried here, offering an intimate understanding of Buganda’s customs and spirituality. Imagine walking through the sacred grounds as the guide explains the rich oral history of the kingdom, leaving you with a deeper appreciation of its cultural significance.

Nearby, the Kabaka’s Palace provides a glimpse into the monarchy’s heritage. While its stately architecture impresses, its underground chambers tell a darker story. The former torture chambers, used during the Amin era, offer a haunting reminder of Uganda’s turbulent past. For a quieter yet thought-provoking experience, visit the Katereke Prison Ditch, an open-air site where the tragic fate of Buganda’s princes unfolds through local legends and historical accounts.

2. Learn about Kampala’s Religious Landmarks

Kampala’s diverse religious sites reflect its rich spiritual and cultural fabric. The Bahá’í Temple, perched on Kikaya Hill, is the only Bahá’í House of Worship in Africa. Its symmetrical design is surrounded by lush, well-maintained gardens that offer a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle. Picture yourself strolling through the tranquil grounds, soaking in the panoramic views and serenity that this sacred site provides.

On Rubaga Hill, you’ll find Rubaga Cathedral, an imposing red-brick structure that houses beautiful stained-glass windows depicting scenes of Uganda’s Christian history. Across on Namirembe Hill, Namirembe Cathedral provides equally stunning views and a historical connection to the Anglican Church’s roots in Uganda. For those seeking an iconic cityscape experience, the Old Kampala Mosque, also known as the Gaddafi Mosque, is a must-visit. Its minaret offers a climb worth the effort, with sweeping 360-degree views of the city that highlight Kampala’s eclectic mix of modern and traditional architecture.

Art and Craft Shop in Kampala, Uganda
A bustling craft shop in Kampala showcasing vibrant African art, textiles, and handmade goods. Perfect for unique souvenirs and cultural immersion. Image by Jonathan Ward.

3. Explore Kampala’s Art Scene

Kampala boasts a thriving and ever-evolving art scene. At galleries like Karibu Art Gallery and Afriart Gallery, visitors can explore the works of contemporary Ugandan artists pushing boundaries with their unique perspectives. The Makerere Art Gallery, housed within Uganda’s most prestigious university, offers a fascinating mix of traditional and modern art, with exhibits often accompanied by insightful commentary from curators.

For a more personal connection to local artists, visit Umoja Art Gallery or AKA Gallery, where many pieces are available for purchase. Picture yourself admiring a vivid painting or thoughtful installation that captures the essence of life in Uganda. These spaces provide insight into how art reflects Uganda’s evolving identity while honouring its cultural heritage. From thought-provoking installations to vividly coloured paintings, Kampala’s art scene is both diverse and deeply expressive.

Namugongo Catholic Martyrs’ Shrine, Uganda
The Namugongo Catholic Martyrs’ Shrine near Kampala, a sacred site commemorating Uganda’s Christian martyrs of the 19th century.

4. Visit the Uganda Martyrs’ Shrines for Reflection

The Uganda Martyrs’ Shrine in Namugongo and the Munyonyo Martyrs’ Shrine are poignant sites dedicated to the 22 Christian converts executed under Kabaka Mwanga II’s reign in the late 19th century. Their faith and courage resonate deeply with pilgrims and visitors alike, particularly on Martyrs’ Day (3 June).

At Namugongo, the shrine’s striking basilica is surrounded by manicured gardens and features a lake used for baptisms. Envision walking through the sacred grounds, reflecting on the martyrs’ bravery, and feeling the spiritual significance of the place. Munyonyo Shrine, meanwhile, serves as a quieter but equally moving site, offering a tranquil environment for prayer and contemplation.

5. Discover Uganda’s History Through National Monuments

Scattered throughout Kampala are monuments that serve as windows into Uganda’s history. The Independence Monument, located near Sheraton Kampala Hotel, is a striking sculpture symbolising Uganda’s liberation from colonial rule in 1962. Towering over a lush green space, it’s a perfect spot to capture photos while reflecting on the journey of independence.

Close by, the World War Memorial Monument honours Ugandan soldiers who participated in global conflicts, showcasing their bravery and the significant role Uganda played in these historical events. Imagine standing before these monuments, contemplating the resilience and sacrifices of those who shaped the nation’s destiny.

Independence Monument in Kampala, Uganda
The Independence Monument in Kampala symbolises Uganda’s liberation from colonial rule in 1962. A must-visit historical landmark in the heart of the city.

6. Experience Culture at the Uganda National Museum and Ndere Cultural Centre

A visit to the Uganda National Museum is a journey through time. From ancient tools used by early inhabitants to exhibits on Uganda’s tribal traditions, the museum provides a rich collection of the country’s history and culture. Don’t miss the ethnographic displays, which showcase musical instruments, traditional clothing, and artefacts from Uganda’s many ethnic groups. Imagine marvelling at the intricate craftsmanship of these exhibits, each piece telling a unique story of Uganda’s cultural diversity.

In the evening, head to the Ndere Cultural Centre for live performances that celebrate Uganda’s diverse heritage. Traditional dances, drumming, and storytelling create an electric atmosphere that mesmerises visitors. Picture yourself enjoying a plate of Ugandan cuisine as the rhythms of the drums transport you into the heart of the country’s traditions.

7. Stroll Through Kampala’s Markets and Taste a Rolex

Kampala’s markets are a whirlwind of colours, sounds, and scents. Owino Market, one of East Africa’s largest, is a sprawling maze of vendors selling everything from second-hand clothes to fresh produce. The market’s energy is unmatched, with hawkers calling out to customers and bargaining being a lively sport. Imagine weaving through the narrow lanes, greeted by the vibrant chatter and aroma of fresh street food.

Nakasero Market, nestled in the heart of the city, is a slightly more organised affair, offering an array of tropical fruits, spices, and vegetables. Amidst your exploration, don’t miss out on trying a Rolex — not the watch, but Uganda’s famous street food. This rolled chapati stuffed with eggs and vegetables is a quick, satisfying snack that captures the flavours of Kampala’s street food culture.

8. Enjoy Kampala’s Buzzing Nightlife

When the sun sets, Kampala transforms into a city that truly never sleeps. The neighbourhoods of Kololo and Kabalagala are the epicentres of nightlife, offering a mix of high-energy clubs and relaxed lounges. Popular spots like Acacia Avenue feature upscale bars where you can enjoy expertly crafted cocktails, while venues like Jazzville host live music performances that showcase Uganda’s rich musical talent.

Picture yourself swaying to Afrobeat rhythms or clinking glasses with new friends as the city buzzes around you. When asked, “After Lagos and Accra, what are your top music cities in Africa?” Mr Eazi, when interviewed by Condé Nast Traveler, responded, “That’s hard! I’ve got to say Kampala for East Africa. And Cape Town. I was there at the end of December one year, and for those four days I was in a musical trance.”

Makerere University Main Building, Kampala
The iconic Makerere University main building in Kampala, a hub of African academic excellence and history. Image by b40deep

9. Tour Makerere University and Its Zoological Museum

A visit to Makerere University, one of Africa’s oldest and most respected institutions, is a treat of Africa’s academic history. Stroll through its historic campus, whose buildings reflect a blend of colonial and modern architecture. Notable alumni include former Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere, Kenyan writer NgÅ©gÄ© wa Thiong’o, former Ugandan President Milton Obote, former Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki, former Tanzanian Prime Minister Benjamin Mkapa, renowned Ugandan poet Okot p’Bitek, and Ugandan novelist Moses Isegawa, cementing its reputation as a cradle of African leadership and intellectual excellence.

The university’s Zoological Museum is a hidden gem, featuring fascinating animal specimens that highlight Uganda’s incredible biodiversity. From preserved reptiles to intricately mounted bird displays, the museum is both educational and intriguing. Imagine learning about Uganda’s wildlife wonders in this academic setting, sparking curiosity and admiration.

10. Hike the Seven Hills of Kampala

Kampala was originally built on seven hills, and each holds its own unique significance. Start with Namirembe Hill, home to Namirembe Cathedral, and Rubaga Hill, where Rubaga Cathedral stands in majestic splendour. Both offer panoramic views and deep cultural connections.

Makerere Hill, crowned by Makerere University, is another highlight, blending academic excellence with historical charm. Guided tours take visitors through the city’s hills, combining natural beauty, history, and culture in a way that’s uniquely Kampala. Imagine standing atop one of these hills, taking in the view as the city’s history comes alive.

11. Watch a Performance at the National Theatre or LaBonita Theatre

The National Theatre and LaBonita Theatre are cultural hubs that bring Uganda’s stories to life. The National Theatre, located along De Winton Street in the heart of Kampala, hosts traditional dance performances, contemporary plays, and live music, often featuring local and regional talent.

LaBonita Theatre, on the other hand, is renowned for its vibrant dramas and comedies that reflect everyday Ugandan life. Since its establishment, LaBonita has been a cornerstone of Kampala’s performing arts scene, drawing audiences from all walks of life. It is an opportunity to connect with Uganda’s creative soul and witness the storytelling legacy of its people. Located in the heart of Kampala along Colville Street, LaBonita Theatre is easily accessible. Tickets for performances can often be purchased at the venue or online, with prices ranging from UGX 20,000 to UGX 50,000 depending on the show and seating preference.

12. Sample World-Class Coffee at Kampala’s Cafes

Uganda is one of the world’s leading coffee producers, renowned for its high-quality Arabica and Robusta beans grown in the fertile soils of Mount Elgon and the Rwenzori ranges. Kampala’s cafes provide an excellent opportunity to sample these rich flavours, offering brews that reflect the country’s dedication to excellence in coffee farming and production. Endiro Coffee is not just about great coffee; it’s a social enterprise empowering farmers and communities.

At 1000 Cups, the extensive menu caters to coffee lovers of all tastes, while Good African Coffee offers ethically sourced brews that support local farmers. Imagine sipping a cup of perfectly brewed Ugandan coffee, knowing that each sip contributes to local livelihoods.

13. Take a Responsible Tour of Kisenyi

For a deeper understanding of Kampala’s urban life, take a guided tour of Kisenyi, a bustling neighbourhood often overlooked by tourists. Responsible tourism initiatives here focus on engaging with the local community, offering an authentic glimpse into daily life.

Walk through the busy streets, interact with residents, and learn about the resilience and creativity that define Kisenyi. These tours not only provide a unique perspective on Kampala but also contribute to the community’s well-being. Imagine walking away with a sense of connection and a new appreciation for the city’s vibrant spirit.

14. Enjoy Sports and Events at Lugogo Grounds

The Lugogo Grounds are a hub for sports and entertainment in Kampala. Catch a cricket match at the Lugogo Cricket Oval or cheer on a rugby or basketball game. The energy of the crowd is infectious, making it a thrilling experience even for those new to these sports.

Lugogo also hosts major concerts and festivals, bringing together local and international artists. Picture yourself joining the crowd, singing along to your favourite songs or cheering for your team amidst the lively atmosphere.

Traditional Boat on Lake Victoria, Uganda
A traditional boat sails across Lake Victoria near Kampala. Enjoy a serene sunset cruise on Africa’s largest freshwater lake. Image by Evans Dims

15. End the Day with a Sunset Cruise on Lake Victoria

A sunset cruise on Lake Victoria is the perfect way to cap off your Kampala adventure. As the boat glides across Africa’s largest lake, the setting sun casts a warm glow over the water, creating a serene and picturesque scene.

Experience Kampala

Kampala is a city that rewards curiosity and invites connection. From the history etched into its hills to the energy of its markets and nightlife, there’s no shortage of things to do in Kampala. This city isn’t just a stopover — it’s a destination that leaves you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation of Uganda’s culture, history, and people.

Ready to explore Kampala? Plan your Kampala adventure with Visit Africa, where every experience connects you to the heart of Uganda’s vibrancy and heritage.

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