Experience Johannesburg

A city of resilience and perseverance.

Overview

Johannesburg, also known as Jozi or Joburg, is the largest city in South Africa and a bustling hub of business, culture, and entertainment. As the economic heart of the country, Johannesburg is home to a diverse population and a melting pot of cultures, with a rich history of gold mining and political struggle. The city is characterized by its iconic tall buildings, vibrant street art, and bustling markets, offering visitors a unique blend of modern and traditional African experiences. From exploring museums and historical landmarks to indulging in the local cuisine and nightlife, Johannesburg promises a breathtaking experience that captures the essence of South Africa’s vibrant and dynamic spirit.

City History

Founded in 1886, Johannesburg’s history is deeply intertwined with the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand, which led to a rush of fortune seekers from around the globe. This event catalyzed the rapid growth of a city that would become the economic powerhouse of Africa.

The city’s early days were marked by the hustle and bustle of miners, traders, and entrepreneurs, leading to its transformation from a tented camp into a sprawling metropolis. The gold mining industry not only fueled Johannesburg’s economy but also attracted a diverse population, laying the foundation for its rich cultural tapestry.

Throughout the 20th century, Johannesburg was a focal point of the struggle against apartheid. The Soweto Uprising of 1976, a pivotal event in the fight for equality, saw students from the township of Soweto, just outside Johannesburg, rise up against the oppressive educational policies of the apartheid regime. This act of defiance reverberated worldwide and marked a significant moment in South Africa’s history.

Post-apartheid, Johannesburg emerged as a symbol of resilience and renewal. The city has undergone extensive urban rejuvenation, transforming former industrial areas into vibrant districts filled with art galleries, trendy cafes, and innovative startups. Neighborhoods like Maboneng Precinct and Newtown are testament to this revival, blending historical heritage with contemporary culture.

Johannesburg is also home to significant landmarks such as the Apartheid Museum, Constitution Hill, and Nelson Mandela Square, each offering profound insights into South Africa’s complex history and journey toward reconciliation.

Things to See

Johannesburg offers many amazing things to see and do in this bustling metropolis.

Apartheid Museum – This museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in South Africa’s history. It provides an in-depth look at apartheid and the struggle for freedom.

Constitution Hill – Located in the heart of the city, this former prison complex is now a museum and heritage site. It played a significant role in South Africa’s history, and visitors can take a guided tour to learn more.

Gold Reef City – This theme park offers an exciting mix of thrill rides, entertainment, and history. It’s built on an old gold mine, and visitors can go on an underground mine tour.

Nelson Mandela Square – This public square is named after South Africa’s first democratically elected president. It’s a popular spot for shopping, dining, and people-watching.

The Cradle of Humankind – Located just outside Johannesburg, this UNESCO World Heritage site is home to some of the world’s oldest hominid fossils. Visitors can take a guided tour of the Sterkfontein Caves to see the fossils.

Soweto – This township is an essential stop on any Johannesburg itinerary. It’s the birthplace of the anti-apartheid movement, and visitors can explore its rich culture and history.

Getting In

By Air – Johannesburg’s main airport is O.R. Tambo International Airport. It’s the busiest airport in Africa and serves as a hub for several international airlines. There are also several domestic airlines that operate flights to and from other cities in South Africa. The airport is located about 22 kilometers east of the city center and is easily accessible by taxi, shuttle, or rental car.

By Car – If you’re coming from other parts of South Africa, driving is a convenient option. Johannesburg is connected to other major cities by a network of highways. However, driving in Johannesburg can be challenging, especially for first-time visitors, due to the heavy traffic and complex road system.

By Bus – There are several long-distance bus companies that operate services to Johannesburg from other cities in South Africa. This is a more affordable option than flying, but the journey can be long and uncomfortable.

By Train – Johannesburg is connected to other major cities in South Africa by a network of trains. The main train station is Park Station, located in the city center. However, train travel in South Africa can be slow and unreliable, and safety can be an issue, especially at night.

Currency

The currency used in Johannesburg, as well as throughout South Africa, is the South African rand (ZAR). The rand is named after the Witwatersrand, a ridge where gold was discovered in 1886, which contributed to the country’s economic growth. The rand is denoted by the symbol “R” and is subdivided into 100 cents. The currency is regulated by the South African Reserve Bank, which aims to maintain price stability and sustainable economic growth. The rand is widely accepted throughout Johannesburg, and currency exchange services are readily available for tourists and visitors.