Experience Kinshasa
A city located on the banks of the Congo River, with a rich cultural heritage and a diverse array of markets, museums, and nightlife.
Overview
Kinshasa, the capital city of the Democratic Republic of Congo, is a vibrant and colorful city that is steeped in history and culture. With a population of over 11 million people, it is one of the largest cities in Africa. The city is located on the banks of the Congo River and is known for its lively music scene, colorful markets, and stunning architecture. Kinshasa is also home to a number of important historical and cultural landmarks, including the National Museum of Kinshasa, the Palais de la Nation, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. Whether you are interested in exploring the city’s rich history, sampling its delicious cuisine, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, Kinshasa is sure to offer you a breathtaking experience that you will never forget.
City History
Originally a modest fishing village known as Nshasa, it was located along the banks of the mighty Congo River. The area’s strategic location made it a focal point for trade and communication among local ethnic groups.
In the late 19th century, the Belgian explorer Henry Morton Stanley arrived and established a trading post, renaming the settlement Léopoldville in honor of King Leopold II of Belgium. This marked the beginning of Kinshasa’s transformation from a small village into a major colonial outpost. The city grew rapidly, driven by the expansion of the Congo River trade and the construction of the Matadi-Kinshasa railway, which linked the interior of the Congo to the Atlantic Ocean.
Kinshasa played a crucial role in the DRC’s journey to independence. On June 30, 1960, the country gained independence from Belgium, and Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa, reflecting a return to its African roots.
Things to See
Kinshasa boasts a wide range of attractions and sights that are sure to captivate any visitor. Here are some of the must-see destinations in the city:Â
The National Museum of Kinshasa – This museum offers a fascinating insight into the history, culture, and art of the Congo. From traditional masks and sculptures to contemporary works by local artists, the museum has something to offer for everyone.
The Kinshasa Central Market – One of the largest markets in Africa, this bustling bazaar is a hub of activity and commerce. Visitors can browse through countless stalls selling everything from fresh produce and spices to handmade crafts and souvenirs.
The Congo River – As one of the largest rivers in the world, the Congo River is a truly awe-inspiring sight. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore its vast waters and admire the lush vegetation that lines its banks. 4. The Presidential Palace – This impressive building is a symbol of political power in the DRC. Visitors can admire its grand architecture and learn about the history of the country’s political system.
The Lola Ya Bonobo Sanctuary – This sanctuary is home to over 60 bonobos, a species of great ape that is native to the Congo. Visitors can observe these fascinating creatures up close and learn about the efforts to protect them from extinction.
Getting In
By Air: The easiest and most popular way to get to Kinshasa is by air. The city is served by the N’Djili International Airport, which is located about 20 kilometers from the city center. Several international airlines, including Air France, Ethiopian Airlines, and Turkish Airlines, offer regular flights to Kinshasa from major cities around the world.
By Road: For those who prefer to travel by road, Kinshasa can be accessed via several border crossings from neighboring countries. The most popular route is from Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of Congo, which is located across the Congo River from Kinshasa. A ferry service connects the two cities, and there are also several bus companies that operate between the two capitals.
By Rail: Another option for those seeking a more adventurous journey is to travel to Kinshasa by rail. The city is connected to the port city of Matadi by a narrow-gauge railway, which offers stunning views of the Congo River and the surrounding jungle. However, this option is not recommended for those seeking a quick or comfortable journey, as the trains are often slow and overcrowded.Â
Currency
The currency used and accepted in Kinshasa, the capital city of the Democratic Republic of Congo, is the Congolese Franc (CDF). The CDF is the official currency of the country and is issued by the Central Bank of Congo. It is denoted by the symbol “FC” or “CDF” and is subdivided into 100 centimes. The CDF is widely accepted in Kinshasa for various transactions ranging from daily purchases to larger transactions. It is also accepted in other parts of the country, although some areas may prefer the use of US dollars or other foreign currencies. The exchange rate of the CDF can be volatile due to various economic and political factors.
General Knowledge Base
General information about Kinshasa city, Democratic Republic of Congo
Kinshasa is the largest city in the Democratic Republic of Congo and has an estimated population of over 11 million people.
Kinshasa is located on the south bank of the Congo River, which is the second longest river in Africa.
French is the official language spoken in Kinshasa, but Lingala, a Bantu language, is also widely spoken.
The currency used in Kinshasa is the Congolese franc.
Football (soccer) is by far the most popular sport in Kinshasa.
The late King of Pop, Michael Jackson, was born in Gary, Indiana, but his famous “Thriller” music video was directed by Congolese filmmaker John Landis and partially filmed in Kinshasa.
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Kinshasa’s most famous landmark is the Kinshasa Grand Hotel, which is the tallest building in the city.
The traditional greeting in Kinshasa is “Mbote,” which means “hello” in Lingala.
